Samvidhan Diwas or Constitution Day of India is celebrated every year on 26 November. This is a very important day in Indian history. On this day in 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution of India. This great document guides how our country works and protects the rights of every citizen.
Constitution Day was first started in 2015 by the Government of India. The aim is to teach everyone, especially students, about the meaning and values of the Constitution.
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Why Samvidhan Diwas is Celebrated
The Constitution of India is special because it:
- Gives us rights
• Treats all people equal
• Protects freedom
• Helps in justice for everyone
It allows every Indian to dream big and achieve success in life.
The People Who Made Our Constitution
Samvidhan Diwas reminds us of the great leaders who wrote our Constitution. Some important names are:
- Dr. Rajendra Prasad. He was the President of the Constituent Assembly
- Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, the Chairman of the Drafting Committee, known as the Father of the Indian Constitution
- Many women leaders who added strong ideas for equal rights
These leaders worked for almost 3 years to write the Constitution. They wanted India to be a strong and fair country.
A Constitution for Everyone
The Constitution gives every person power to:
- Vote
- Study
- Work
- Speak freely
- Follow their dreams
Many leaders have shown respect to the Constitution by bowing to the Parliament and keeping the book close to their heart. It shows how deeply we value democracy.
Important Milestones in the History of the Constitution
Some major events linked to our Constitution include:
- In 2010, India celebrated 60 years of the Constitution
- A special Samvidhan Gaurav Yatra in Gujarat took the Constitution to the people
- In 2024 and 2025, many national programs celebrated 75 years of the Constitution with great public participation
These events show India’s love and respect for the Constitution.
Interesting Facts About the Indian Constitution
- It is the longest written Constitution in the world
- It originally had 395 Articles, 22 Parts, and 8 Schedules
- It took 2 years, 11 months, 18 days to complete
- Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee
- The Constituent Assembly had 299 members
- The National emblem and national symbols are protected by the Constitution
- The Constitution ensures Fundamental Rights like freedom, equality, and education
- 26 January 1950 is the day it came into force
- The Indian Constitution is a living document that can be amended with time
- The Preamble shows the core values of India: justice, liberty, equality, fraternity
Why Constitution Day 2025 is Special
This year connects with big national celebrations:
- 150th birth anniversary of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
He united the princely states of India
His ideas helped India move forward strongly
- 150th birth anniversary of Bhagwan Birsa Munda
Champion of tribal rights and identity
- 150 years of Vande Mataram
A song that fills us with pride
- 350th tribute year for Guru Teg Bahadur Ji
Symbol of bravery and sacrifice for justice
These heroes inspire us to protect our nation and follow our Constitution with respect.
Fundamental Duties of Indian Citizens
The Indian Constitution gives us rights but also reminds us of duties. These are written in Article 51A.
Some important duties are:
- Love and respect our country
• Protect our environment
• Follow the laws
• Vote in elections
• Help others and build peace in society
Mahatma Gandhi said that when a person does their duty, rights automatically follow.
Vote, Participate, and Build the Future
Voting is a powerful way of helping the country. Every citizen must vote in:
- National elections
• State elections
• Local elections
Schools and colleges can hold special events on 26 November to celebrate students who turn 18. This will make new voters feel proud and responsible.
The young people of India are the future. When youth follow duties and respect the Constitution, India becomes stronger.
India’s Journey to a Viksit Bharat
India has finished 25 years of the 21st century. Soon we will celebrate:
- 100 years of freedom in 2047
• 100 years of the Constitution in 2049
The decisions we take today will shape our future India. Our dream is to build a Viksit Bharat. A country that is:
- Strong
• Modern
• Equal for all
• Full of opportunities
What Samvidhan Diwas Teaches Us
This day tells us to:
- Understand our Constitution
• Respect our heroes
• Perform our duties with pride
• Work together for growth
• Protect democracy and liberty
The Constitution is not just a book. It is the heart of India. It gives hope to every citizen and keeps us united.
Samvidhan Diwas Quiz Questions (with Answers)
- When is Samvidhan Diwas celebrated?
Answer: 26 November - Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?
Answer: Dr. B. R. Ambedkar - When was the Constitution adopted?
Answer: 26 November 1949 - When did the Constitution come into force?
Answer: 26 January 1950 - What is the guiding page of the Constitution called?
Answer: The Preamble
- How long did it take to write the Constitution?
Answer: About 3 years (2 years, 11 months, 18 days) - Who was the President of the Constituent Assembly?
Answer: Dr. Rajendra Prasad - In which year did the Government start celebrating Constitution Day officially?
Answer: 2015 - Which Article mentions Fundamental Duties?
Answer: Article 51A - How many original members were there in the Constituent Assembly?
Answer: 299 members
- What does the Preamble describe India as?
Answer: Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic, Republic - Which committee was responsible for drafting the Constitution?
Answer: Drafting Committee - How many Amendments have been made to the Constitution so far?
Answer: Over 100 (number changes with time) - Which state did not join the Constituent Assembly initially?
Answer: Hyderabad princely state (among others, joined later after integration efforts) - What is the title given to Dr. Ambedkar for his role in the Constitution?
Answer: Architect of the Indian Constitution
- What is the importance of voting in a democracy?
Answer: It helps people choose leaders and take part in nation building
- Which national day is linked to the Constitution coming into force?
Answer: Republic Day
Conclusion
Samvidhan Diwas reminds us of a bright promise. A promise to keep India fair, peaceful, and powerful. We celebrate this day to honor the makers of our Constitution and to show our love for our democratic nation.
Let us take a pledge on Constitution Day
We will follow our duties. We will respect our rights. We will build a strong and developed India together. Jai Hind.
Frequently Asked Questions on Samvidhan Diwas
- What is Samvidhan Diwas?
Samvidhan Diwas is the Constitution Day of India. It is celebrated on 26 November every year to honor the adoption of the Constitution of India in 1949. - Why do we celebrate Constitution Day on 26 November?
On 26 November 1949, the Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution. To remember this important day in history, 26 November is celebrated as Constitution Day. - When did India start celebrating Samvidhan Diwas officially?
The Government of India declared 26 November as Constitution Day in 2015. - Who is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution?
Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is called the Father of the Indian Constitution because he was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee. - When did the Constitution of India come into force?
The Constitution came into effect on 26 January 1950. This day is celebrated as Republic Day. - Who guided the work of the Constituent Assembly?
Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the President of the Constituent Assembly. - What are Fundamental Duties?
Fundamental Duties are responsibilities given to Indian citizens in Article 51A to help make the nation strong and peaceful. - What are some examples of Fundamental Duties?
• To respect the National Flag and National Anthem
• To protect the environment
• To follow the laws
• To promote harmony and peace
• To vote in elections - How can students celebrate Samvidhan Diwas?
Students can take part in quizzes, pledge ceremonies, drawing competitions, and learn about the Constitution in schools. - What is the main message of Constitution Day?
The main message is to understand, respect, and follow the Constitution. Citizens must enjoy their rights and also perform their duties for a better India.
Swetha is a Content Specialist, LinkedIn Branding and B2B Marketing Consultant. When she is not in the world of B2B, she researches the roots and beauty of Indian Culture and Traditions. She is the author of the book: 365 Days 365 Posts – The Guide to LinkedIn Personal Branding, available exclusively on Amazon. Connect with her on LinkedIn.