India Country Profile Detailed

The Indian civilization is one of the early civilizations to have developed along the Indus River, making it in existence for quite some time. After many years of containing India, the British finally let India gain independence in 1947. Today, India is democratic and economically robust and inspires the world with its holistic development. No wonder India country profile captures the attention of people from across the globe. Let’s discover more about this beautiful country today through this detailed profile.

Geography of India

The Indian subcontinent borders India from the South in South Asia. In the North of the world, the Himalayas exist in India, where you can find the highest mountains, such as K2 and Everest. The Indus and Brahmaputra rivers have their source points from these mountains.

• India is uniquely triangular; its base runs from West Bengal through Gujarat, whereas its apex lies on Kanyakumari point at the southernmost tip.

• India is generally warm and tropical, but the North and East Himalayan regions have sub-arctic climates. However, its climate is characterized by four seasons: summer, monsoons, autumn and winter.

• Thick forests broadly cover the northeast region while, at the same time, many creeks and backwaters characterize the western coastal line.

• The tropical forests found in South India along ranges such as the Western Ghats support a variety of species that can only survive there, unlike anywhere else in the world—several rivers, including the Brahmaputra, the Ganges, and Indus water, the long Indian plains.

Climate of India

The climate broadly follows the geographical zone since India lies entirely in the Northern Hemisphere.

• Most parts experience cool weather from December to February except south India, which remains mildly warm in winter.

• Summer arrives in March before becoming extremely warm in May for most parts, including Rajasthan and Delhi, alongside Punjab, where there are instances when it may even soar to 45 degrees Celsius.

• The monsoon showers set in from June through September, thus relieving people of the high temperatures. In India, the monsoon rains ensure enough precipitation during this period.

• Post-monsoon or autumn follows summer between October and November when temperatures become very pleasant everywhere.

Government and Leaders of India

India is the world’s largest democracy. Every five years, all of India participates in the most significant voting day. In the Indian Parliament, citizens elect leaders who they wish to represent them.

The current President of India is Mrs. Droupadi Murmu. She is the first female tribal leader to occupy the esteemed position of President.

• Prime Minister Narendra Modi leads the government. His party, called the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), works with other smaller groups to form the ruling alliance.

• India has many parties to choose to make it a multi-party system.

• The parliament comprises two houses, where laws are debated and passed.

• Separately, each state also picks their government and leaders in the legislative assembly.

India People and Culture

Religion is an interesting aspect in the India country profile and Indian philosophy. People in India beleive in Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam– a thought process that perceives the whole world as one family. Hinduism is the religion of the majority people in India or Bharat; a few also practice Islam, Sikhism, Christianity and some other religion.

• Though Hindi is widely understood, states like Tamil Nadu have their tongue called Tamil. Traditional outfits also change based on the region.

• Throughout the year, Indians celebrate vibrant festivals unique to each season.

• From different festivals to varied cuisines, the blend of cultures makes India a rainbow of experiences.

• Popular foods from both regions include naan or tandoori from the north and idli and dosa from the south.

• Dances like Bharatanatyam and Carnatic music traditions add colour to this diverse tapestry called India.

 

India’s History

Thousands of years ago, India’s history commenced in the Indus River valley, where one of the oldest urban settlements existed. Since then, many invasions and wars lead to the current diversity in the population aspect of India’s country profile.

• These people, popularly known as Aryans, began coming to the country from Central Asia in approximately 1500 BC.

• During 300 BC, the mega empire of Mauryans ruled under King Ashoka, who spread ideas of peace.

• Later, the Mughals, from present-day Uzbekistan, built the iconic Taj Mahal, among other buildings.

• From the 1600s, European traders like the British started coming to India for spices and soon controlled local rulers.

• Mahatma Gandhi led India to independence in rebellion against British colonialism, which caused India’s independence movement.

Learn about Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat Program

Wildlife and National Parks in India

Wildlife and vast forest areas are another highlight of India country profile. The subcontinent is rich in wildlife diversity and is home to many species such as elephants and birds that are only found in India.

• Corbett National Park in the northern state of Uttarakhand is like a true dream for wildlife lovers.

• Brahmaputra, the mighty river flowing through Assam, is home to Kaziranga National Park – India’s Rhino rescue centre. The trees here also shelter the sneaky Tiger waiting to ambush its prey.

• Deeper in central India lies Kanha National Park, immortalized by Rudyard Kipling in his Jungle Book stories.

• Further, the dense forests of Bandhavgarh in Madhya Pradesh conceal Tigers unlike any other. Animals, large and small, live together in this natural paradise.

• In arid Gujarat, Gir National Park protects the last Asiatic Lions left on Earth. This park ensures the Lion can proudly roar for generations to come.

• In the deserts of Rajasthan, Keoladeo is an oasis that attracts millions of birds when seasons change.

India Tourist Places

India has many UNESCO sites and destinations that should be on your family’s travel bucket list.

• First up is a melodic mosaic of white marble domes glistening on the Yamuna riverbanks – the legendary Taj Mahal.

• Next, the Golden Temple awaits your arrival in Amritsar. Sparkly surfaces shine bright to welcome all seekers at Harmandir Sahib.

• In Delhi, uncover majestic legends of yore within the faded hues of Red Fort and gaze up amazed at the minaret marvel named Qutub Minar.

• Pondicherry is a perfect pitstop for relaxed frolicking along French-flavoured lanes.

• Deep in rocky realms, mythical sculptures emerge from Ellora caves.

• The South Indian temples such as Sri Rangam, Tirumala Tirupati, Kanchi, Sringeri, Halebeedu and more are globally renowned.

• Down south, Anantha Padmanabha Swamy Temple and Mahabalipuram shore temples sing tales of India’s oceanic past.

India Business and Economy

India possesses a mixed economy, encompassing both publicly and privately owned enterprises, and is now one of the fastest growing economies in the world with sectors such as:

• Information Technology, which earns the highest foreign exchange.

• Automobile industry, with increasing domestic manufacturing.

• Pharmaceuticals and healthcare, which exports affordable medicines.

• Tourism which attracts millions of visitors for its heritage and beauty.

• Dependence on agriculture is maximum.

India contributes 75% of global IT and Business Process Management services. Tourism and agriculture are other productive sectors. Poverty, illiteracy and lack of access to resources pose challenges in India even though it is recognized globally as a hub for various fields such as business, education and medicine because of its fast economic growth. Plans are continuously made to foster rapid development.

India’s science and technology developments are another feather in its profile. ISRO’s Chandrayaan, Samudrayaan, and Solar Mission are recent examples of advances in Indian space technology and science.

India Transportation Services

India’s transportation networks have expanded rapidly in recent decades:

• Indian Railways – Serving country as the largest rail network.

• Indian roads – National Highways form the arteries connecting major cities.

• Airways – Both government and private airlines connect major towns domestically and internationally.

• Waterways – Major ports connecting India to international trade routes.

• Metros are increasing in major cities of India, improving urban mobility.

Conclusion

India is the only place with a past that goes way back thousands of years and is rich in culture. It is a place of wonders with the mighty Himalayas, with every kind of terrain across it, and with numerous old monuments. This place boasts of its bright traditions, a place with mouth-watering dishes, and a place with lovely languages and beautiful people. India is also home to varied wildlife and offers fascinating insights into history. Its development journey and growth into an economic force inspire the world. India’s diverse colours make it a melting pot worthy of exploration and keeps the curiosity in the India country profile vibrant for generations.